Exit Velocity by Age Chart
Real data from thousands of players, not social media highlights. Understanding what's actually normal vs. what YouTube wants you to believe.
The YouTube Reality Check
Exit velocity matters, but not as much as social media suggests. Your 12-year-old doesn't need to hit 80 mph to succeed. In fact, most don't—and that's perfectly normal. Here's what the data actually shows.
Exit Velocity by Age: Tee Work Maximums
Baseball Exit Velocity
Age Group | Average Range | Good Goal | Elite (Top 10%) | What It Means |
---|---|---|---|---|
8-10 Years | 40-55 mph | 50-60 mph | 60+ mph | Focus on contact, not power |
11-12 Years | 50-65 mph | 60-70 mph | 70+ mph | Mechanics matter more than exit velo |
13-14 Years | 60-75 mph | 70-80 mph | 80+ mph | Big strength gains start here |
15-16 Years (HS) | 70-85 mph | 80-90 mph | 90+ mph | College prospects hit 85+ consistently |
17-18 Years (HS) | 75-90 mph | 85-95 mph | 95-100+ mph | D1 recruits average 92+ |
College | 87-95 mph | 92-100 mph | 100-105+ mph | D1 programs average 95+ |
Pro/MLB | 87-95 mph | 92-102 mph | 105+ mph | MLB average is ~89 mph |
Fastpitch Softball Exit Velocity
Age Group | Average Range | Good Goal | Elite (Top 10%) | What It Means |
---|---|---|---|---|
10-12 Years | 35-50 mph | 45-55 mph | 55+ mph | Contact quality over power |
13-14 Years | 45-60 mph | 55-65 mph | 65+ mph | Technique development phase |
15-16 Years (HS) | 55-70 mph | 65-75 mph | 75+ mph | College prospects hit 70+ |
17-18 Years (HS) | 60-75 mph | 70-80 mph | 80-85+ mph | D1 recruits average 77+ |
College | 65-80 mph | 75-85 mph | 85-90+ mph | D1 programs 82+ |
What These Numbers Actually Mean
Natural Progression
Players typically gain 3-5 mph per year through their teens. The biggest jumps happen between 14-16 as strength develops.
Key Insight: A 13-year-old hitting 65 mph is doing great—they don't need to hit 80.
Contact > Power
A 70 mph line drive is far more valuable than a 90 mph popup. Exit velocity without good contact is meaningless.
Key Insight: Consistent 80% of max EV beats occasional 100%.
The Social Media Problem
YouTube shows the outliers—the 12-year-old hitting 85 mph. That's not normal or necessary for success.
Key Insight: 90% of successful high school players never hit those viral numbers.
Game Success
MLB's hardest hitters average 95 mph, but the batting champ might average 88 mph. Approach matters more.
Key Insight: Exit velo is one tool, not the whole toolbox.
Development Priorities by Age
Ages 8-12: Foundation Phase
- Proper swing mechanics - Build it right from the start
- Consistent contact - Hit the ball square
- Pitch recognition - Know what to swing at
- Exit velocity - Track it, but don't obsess
If your 10-year-old hits 50 mph consistently, they're doing great!
Ages 13-15: Development Phase
- Approach at the plate - Smart hitting decisions
- Swing plane efficiency - Stay in the zone longer
- Strength training - Age-appropriate programs
- Exit velocity gains - Should naturally increase
Focus on hitting line drives, not home runs. Power comes with maturity.
Ages 16+: Refinement Phase
- Situational hitting - Game intelligence
- Consistent hard contact - Quality over peak velocity
- Advanced metrics - Launch angle + exit velo
- Peak exit velocity - Now it matters more for recruitment
College coaches care more about your average EV than your max.
How to Measure Exit Velocity Properly
Do This:
- Use game-speed pitching when possible
- Take multiple readings (10+ swings)
- Track average, not just max
- Measure at consistent times (warmed up)
- Use proper equipment (Pocket Radar, HitTrax)
Don't Do This:
- Only measure off a tee
- Cherry-pick your best swing
- Compare to social media highlights
- Sacrifice mechanics for velocity
- Measure when cold or tired
Common Questions
Our Data Collection Method
Our exit velocity data comes from over 50,000 swings tracked over 7 years using HitTrax and Rapsodo systems. Unlike showcase data that only captures elite players, our numbers include the full spectrum of youth and high school players.
Important: These are tee work maximums, which represent a player's peak exit velocity potential. Game-speed exit velocities are typically 5-10 mph lower than these tee maximums. We present tee data as it's the most commonly referenced metric in recruiting and player development.
Focus on Development, Not Numbers
Exit velocity is just one metric. Find the right bat for your swing and let the numbers follow.
Find Your Bat Size Best Bats by Age